《2013急性脑血管病诊疗指南》内容简介:
The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educationaltool for neurologists.Endorsed by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congressof Neurological Surgeons
《2013急性脑血管病诊疗指南》内容预览:
Despite the increase in the global burden of stroke, advancesare being made. In 2008, after years of being the third-leading cause of death in the United States, stroke dropped tofourth.1In part, this may reflect the results of a commitmentmade by the American Heart Association/American StrokeAssociation (AHA/ASA) more than a decade ago to reducestroke, coronary heart disease, and cardiovascular risk by 25%by the year 2010 (a goal met a year early in 2009)。 The rea-son for the success was multifactorial and included improvedprevention and improved care within the first hours of acutestroke. To continue these encouraging trends, the public andhealthcare professionals must remain vigilant and committedto improving overall stroke care. This document addressesopportunities for optimal stroke care in the acute phase of theischemic stroke.
The intended audience of these updated guidelines ishealthcare professionals involved in the emergency identifica-tion, evaluation, transport, and management of patients withacute ischemic stroke. This includes prehospital care provid-ers, emergency department (ED) physicians and nurses, stroketeam members, inpatient nurses, hospitalists, general medicinephysicians, hospital administrators, and ancillary healthcarepersonnel. These guidelines deal with the acute diagnosis, sta-bilization, and acute medical and surgical treatments of acuteischemic stroke, as well as early inpatient management, sec-ondary prevention, and complication management. Over thepast several years, several new guidelines, policy statements,and recommendations on implementation strategies for emer-gency medical services (EMS) within stroke systems of care,imaging in acute ischemic stroke, management of stroke ininfants and children, nursing and interdisciplinary care inacute stroke, primary prevention of ischemic stroke, strokesystems of care, and management of transient ischemic attack(TIA) related to acute ischemic stroke have been published bythe AHA/ASA. To minimize redundancy, the reader will bereferred to these publications where appropriate.
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严重颅脑损伤病人多存在神志异常、昏迷、躁动等,使之不能正常饮食,并给鼻饲置...[详细]
鉴于颅脑损伤后病人的特点,胃肠外营养常被选作早期营养支持的手段。[详细]