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Preeclampsia - Eclampsia

　　Maternal Mortality in the World

　　600,000 per year due to pregnancy-related causes

　　Maternal Mortality

　　USA: 15/100,000 live births

　　Mali: 800/100,000 live births

　　Hemorrhage

　　Embolism

　　Preeclampsia

　　Infection

　　PRE: History

　　2200 BC Egypt: pregnant women with fists

　　400 BC Hippocrates: pregnant women with convulsions

　　Eclampsia: Greek word: suddenly, flash

　　1619: Varardus: first use of word eclampsia

　　1843: Lever. Proteinuria. Swelling and convulsions: Nephritic toxemia

　　1897: Vaquez. Hypertension

　　1899: Strogonov: treatment, sedation

　　1900s: prenatal care, preeclampsia

　　New concept in the 20th century

　　1902: Ballantyne. Pro-maternity clinic.

　　1910: USA. Nursing visits at home.

　　1920: Prenatal visits: check for hypertension, swelling, proteinuria to detect : Preeclampsia

　　Maternal mortality reduced in UK from 319/100,000 in 1936 to 15/100,000 in 1985

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